Purple-Back Thornbill Photography Tips for Colombia's Endemic Bird Lovers

David Casas • July 23, 2025

Among Colombia’s dazzling hummingbird species, the Purple-back Thornbill (Ramphomicron microrhynchum) stands out for its compact size, swift movements, and rich iridescent coloring. Endemic to the Andes and often found at high elevations, this elusive species is a true treasure for bird photographers. Capturing its subtle yet striking beauty requires patience, preparation, and a keen eye for detail. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the best locations, gear recommendations, and strategies for photographing this high-altitude gem.


Why the Purple-Back Thornbill is a Must-Photograph


  • Tiny and Brilliant: One of the smallest hummingbirds in Colombia, with a bright purple back and metallic greenish tones.
  • High-Elevation Habitat: Prefers páramo and elfin forest edges, creating striking environmental photo contexts.
  • Dynamic Flight Patterns: Fast, darting movements challenge your reflexes and camera skills.


Where to Find the Purple-Back Thornbill in Colombia


This hummingbird is typically found between 2,800 and 4,000 meters above sea level. Key locations include:


  • Los Nevados National Natural Park (Caldas/Tolima): A high-altitude haven for thornbills.
  • Sumapaz Páramo (Bogotá region): Offers open páramo landscapes with flowering bushes.
  • Páramo de Letras (near Manizales): Known for hummingbird diversity at elevation.
  • El Angel Reserve (border region): Remote but offers excellent thornbill activity.


Look for them near Chuquiraga or Espeletia plants, where they forage regularly.


Ideal Seasons and Times


  • Dry Season: Visit between December and March for better access and light conditions.
  • Early Morning Light: Between 6:00 AM and 9:00 AM, birds are most active and light is soft.
  • Flowering Periods: Check for seasonal bloom peaks in páramo flora.

Recommended Camera Equipment


  • Camera Body: Fast frame rate, good ISO performance.
  • Lens: 400mm or longer; zoom lenses (100–500mm) offer flexibility.
  • Tripod/Monopod: Stabilizes long sessions in uneven páramo terrain.
  • Weather Protection: Both for you and your gear—conditions can shift rapidly.


Shooting Techniques for Success


  • Watch Feeding Patterns: Thornbills return to specific flowers—observe and anticipate.
  • Use Manual Exposure: To manage iridescent light reflections.
  • Shoot from a Low Angle: To isolate bird against sky or natural foliage.
  • Shutter Speed: Use at least 1/2000s to freeze wing motion.
  • Patience and Stillness: These birds often pause briefly—timing is everything.


Ethical Photography Practices


  • No Playback: Avoid disrupting natural behaviors.
  • Stay on Trails: Protect fragile páramo ecosystems.
  • Limit Group Size: Keeps bird stress minimal.
  • Use Natural Light: Avoid flash in sensitive highland environments.


Why Choose Retorno Photo Tours


At Retorno Photo Tours, we craft tailored expeditions to Colombia’s most remote and photogenic bird habitats, including:

  • Highland Expertise: Specialized in páramo species photography.
  • Eco-Friendly Lodging and Access: Comfortable yet sustainable stays near high-altitude hotspots.
  • Custom Field Support: Local guides, gear tips, and meal logistics handled for you.
  • Small Group Focus: Personalized attention for photographers of all levels.


Conclusion



Photographing the Purple-back Thornbill is a rewarding challenge that tests your skills and immerses you in Colombia’s spectacular páramo landscapes. With its jewel-toned feathers and high-speed acrobatics, this bird offers a truly memorable photographic experience.

Join Retorno Photo Tours and elevate your portfolio with one of Colombia’s most captivating high-altitude hummingbirds.

By David Casas December 8, 2025
Peru Photo Wildlife Adventures: Best Spots for Macaws, Owls & Rare Endemics
By David Casas December 8, 2025
Nature Photography in Ecuador: What Makes It a Favorite Among International Tour Operators
By David Casas December 7, 2025
Why Panama Is Becoming the Hub for Tangara-Style Bird Photography Expeditions
By David Casas December 7, 2025
Colombia’s Most Productive Birding Regions for Professional Wildlife Tours
By David Casas December 5, 2025
The Rise of Nature-Focused Photography in Brazil: A Complete Guide for Birders
By David Casas December 5, 2025
How Photo Wildlife Tours in Peru Are Transforming Conservation Photography
By David Casas December 4, 2025
Top Birding Routes in Ecuador Inspired by the Best Nature Tour Companies
By David Casas December 4, 2025
Why Colombia Leads the World in Nature & Wildlife Photography Tours
By David Casas December 1, 2025
Best Camera Settings for Harpy Eagle Photography: Exposure, Focus, and Low-Light Techniques
By David Casas December 1, 2025
A Day Inside a Harpy Eagle Expedition: What Really Happens from Sunrise to Sunset